The Krymskaya embankment of the Moskva river, only recently separated from the Muzeon park and the Central House of Artists, has been transformed in an urban park with a landscape park with distinct transit and sport features while preserving the artists’ exhibition zone.
What once was a road has turned into a lane for pedestrians and bicycles. Fountains have been set up, wave-shaped artist pavilions have replaced a chaotic exhibition area and small hills with benches scattered about have become part of the landscape park thus extending a green strip from Gorky park on the other side of the Krymsky bridge.
The central design element of the embankment is the wave: wave-shaped benches, pedestrian and cycling waves create an artificial landscape. The park zone was divided into four parts: an area in front of the bridge, an artists’ zone around a “Vernisage” pavilion, the Fountain Square and “Green Hills”. When planning each zone, the view from the other bank was also considered.
Under the Krymsky Bridge A transit zone connecting Gorky Park with the Krymsky embankment has become a popular spot and also provides shelter from the rain now that a stage, and two wooden amphitheatres have been built. 28 artificial rock and metal benches illuminated from the inside are scattered along the way as an amenity for pedestrians and cyclists from Muzeon to Gorky park.
Vernissage zone The entrance of Muzeon is a 210 meter wooden vernissage with a wave-shaped roof (the pavilion was designed by Asse Architects ).
Fountain zone A fountain jet, 60 metres long and 14 metres wide, is one of the options of the so called ”dry” fountains when the edge of the water is level with the paving. The fountain has an internal system of dynamic lighting that allows various lighting patterns. 49 lindens were planted with a special planting technology, used in Russia for the first time, allows walking and cycling on these lanes without causing damage to the trees.
“Green Hills” Hills designed for walking and resting were furnished mainly with steppe plants. Trees and bushes with decorative crowns like lindens, hawthorns, rowan trees and ornamental apple trees were planted on hills from where one can contemplate and admire the scenery. The artificial relief is accentuated by wave-shaped wooden benches and beach beds that are “cut” into hills between walking lanes. There is also an artificial pond in this part of the park.
Pavilions In accordance with the bureau’s project there are three pavilions on the Krymskaya embankment, the fourth one will be completed by the end of 2013 and will replace a gas station. Pavilions will be used as cafes, stores and bike rentals. The bike rental pavilion closest to the 3rd Folutvinsky lane is equipped with a concrete roof ramp for bikes or skateboards, designed by Roman Kuchukov.
Lighting solutions to make the park accessible and attractive for guests 24 hours a day, planning takes into account night time illumination, especially the point lighting of certain landscape elements. Ornamental lamps that are installed in groups among plants on the hills illuminate the area and create a striking visual. All the lanes are illuminated as well so that pedestrians and cyclists do not get lost.
On the Fountain Square the “dry” fountain together with the linden alley make up a lighting composition that combines the dynamic colour lighting of the fountain jets with the softer warm-white illumination of the regular rows of the linden alley. Every pavilion on the Krymskaya embankment is illuminated from the inside, making it a safe place while also serving as a lighting element of the park.
Location: Moscow, Russia
Architects: Wowhaus Architecture Bureau
Architect In Charge: Maria Gulida, Alena Zaytseva, Roman Kuchukov, Darya Melnik, Tatyana Polyakova, Anna Proshkuratova, Anastasia Rychkova, Tatiana Skibo, Yarmarkina; with the participation of Yuriy Belov, Anna Karneeva, Olga Lebedeva, Anastasia Maslova
Bureau Partners: Dmitry Likin, Oleg Shapiro
Leading Project Architect: Mikhail Kozlov
Landscape: Anya Andreyeva-Alphabet City
Lighting: Anna Harchenkova
Area: 45000.0 sqm
Photographs: Courtesy of Wowhaus, Anya Andreyeva, Lisa Gracheva, Alex Minchenko, Ольга Вознесенская